Description:
Rotavirus is the most common cause of
acute secretory diarrhea in young children. Rotavirus infection is by the
oral-fecal route. Nosocomial infections are frequent and can account for up to
50% of rotavirus cases occurring in hospitals. Infections appear to be
repetitive, and reinfection usually involves different serotypes. The antibody
that develops after infection may persist for as long as 6 months. Antibodies
can either protect individuals from reinfection or reduce the severity of
reinfection. This article discusses the historical overview, epidemiology, mode
of transmission, diagnosis requirements, treatment plan, and prevention
techniques for rotavirus.
Learning Objectives:
- Describe the epidemiology of rotavirus
- Outline the laboratory diagnosis for rotavirus
- Discuss treatment methods for rotavirus
Author(s):
Ricarte A. Gallarte, RM, MT
Launched: 2002